ARTICLE - A WOMAN'S TOUCH
The Creative Legacy of Dr. Marguerite Mahood (1901-1989)
By Alisa Bunbury
A remarkable individual, Marguerite Mahood’s experimental flair and energetic creativity helped to establish the professional reputation of ceramic artists working in Melbourne early last century. As potter, painter,
printmaker, broadcaster, writer, illustrator, businesswoman and academic, her distinctive work and unstoppable commitment to the arts is once again gaining the recognition it deserves
Born in 1901, Marguerite Mahood (nee Callaway) grew up in a well-to-do family in Richmond. From an early age she demonstrated an aptitude for art – she is said to have drawn a recognisable portrait of her mother
at the age of four. On leaving Presbyterian Ladies’ College in 1915, Mahood began drawing classes with Frederick McCubbin at the National Gallery School. The strict academic training developed her natural talent, and
she soon became a highly capable and inventive draughtswoman.
During the 1920s Mahood established herself as a professional artist, producing
decorative drawings and watercolours, linocuts and oil paintings. Her early work shows influences and interests which remained with her throughout her life – the flowing lines and romantic aesthetic of the Art Nouveau,
Pre-Raphaelite and Arts and Crafts movements, and her ongoing fascination with history and fantasy. From her mid-teens she was a regular exhibitor with the Victorian Artist’s Society. She was also prolific in the production
of illustrations, cartoons and humorous stories for books, magazines and advertisements. In 1926 Mahood became one of the first women in Australia to broadcast her own radio program, presenting a weekly arts show with
topics ranging from art history to interior decoration.
However, Mahood is best known as one of Melbourne’s most successful early studio potters. In 1931 she enrolled in the newly-formed pottery course at the Working Men’s College, but found the rudimentary training
inadequate and soon left to teach herself from books held at the State Library of Victoria. Mahood’s personal involvement in the entire process, from digging the clay to stoking the kiln, distinguished her work. Over a
twenty-five year period she produced highly decorated and vibrantly glazed earthenware ceramics, ranging from domestic wares to figurines and intricately formed filigree objects. One of the first to challenge the idea
that pottery should necessarily be functional, Mahood produced decorative work that could be intricate, romantic, witty or mocking of human foibles, enjoying both regular sales and high public profile.
Mahood was particularly noted for the wide range of colours that she carefully applied, although the most intricate ceramic pieces come from her double filigree work. These pieces, which she considered ‘the apex of
her art’, exhibit her high degree of technical control. Mahood was particularly taken by Pre-Raphaelite medievalism and neo-Gothic imagery, and many of her pieces are decorated with fantastical creatures. Mahood’s delicate
figurines appear in elegant, carefully researched historical costumes, or as fantasy figures of sensuous mermaids or enchanting sorceresses.
During the 1940s Mahood began working in animal drawings, resulting in an illustrated children’s book, The Whispering Stone: An Australian Nature Fantasy 1944, dedicated to her son Martin. In 1952, Drawing Australian
Animals was published.
Mahood returned to study in the late 1950s, matriculating before going to complete
her PhD – The Loaded Line: Australian Political Caricature 1788-1901 at the age of 69. Her thesis was published in 1973 and she continued to work in this field well into her eighties.
A particular feature of Mahood’s ceramics is her balancing of the compositions with a mathematical precision. We know that this could not have been accomplished with formal mathematical skills because of information
from her family that numeracy was not her strong suit.
Curriculum Vitae
The following Curriculum Vitae was written by Dr. Mahood late in her life and has been abridged and adapted for this publication. It has not been previously published.
Born Marguerite Henriette at Richmond, Melbourne, 29 July, 1901 to Henry Callaway chartered accountant and his wife Marguerite nee Deschamps.
Educated at Presbyterian Ladies’ College and trained as an artist at the National Gallery Drawing School, the Leslie Wilkie Studio and the Melbourne Working Men’s College (now RMIT University).
1918 - First exhibition, Victorian Artists’ Society, black and white watercolours.
1923 - Marries Tom Mahood, engineer and ex. AIF (air wing), who collaborates with and supports her artistic life.
1926-1929 - Radio broadcaster, 3LO and 3AR, with programs on art history. Occasional Sydney broadcasts.
Late 1920s-1930s - Research into the history, techniques and chemistry of clay and potting, supported by her husband who designs and builds a specialist coke-fired furnace at their Surrey Hills (Melbourne) home. During
this time she experiments widely with the preparation and firing of local clays and raw metallic oxide glazes.
1931 - Exhibits plaques and figures at the Victorian Artists’ Society.
1932 - First solo exhibition, Everyman’s Library and Gallery, Collins Street, Melbourne. A second solo exhibition follows there in 1932, succeeded by yearly exhibitions (1934-1950) at the prestigious Sedon Galleries. Works
exhibited in this period include figures (local, historical and legendary) with harmonious colour glazes, Australian fauna, small grotesques of human emotions and occupations, ordinary ware (featuring the ancient Chinese technique
of double filigree), metallic glaze work and items with underglazing and incised colour slip work. Motifs include the Marguerite Daisy.
1930s - Promoted and publicised Australian art and ceramics in articles in the Melbourne Argus, the Clay Producer’s Journal and Home Beautiful.
1936 - Moves to Studley Park, Kew (Melbourne), her beloved ‘Dragonhurst’, where her husband constructs a specialist studio and coke fired furnace.
1938 - Son, Martin, born.
1939-1945 - Active and prominent in various social causes, committees and war work alongside major public figures such as Nettie Palmer. She produced cartoons, portraits and pamphlets in this period and was a significant
activist in the Commercial and Industrial Artists Association, the Australian Journalists’ Association and the Melbourne Society of Women Painters and Sculptors.
1947-1951 - Whilst continuing to create ceramics, drawings, prints and sketches, becomes the director of a poster screening firm producing, amongst other things, the first half-tone screen printed poster in Melbourne
(for Trans Australian Airlines).
1947 - Exhibits Sydney – David Jones Gallery.
1949-1952 - Writes and publishes Drawing Australian Animals.
1950 - Last solo exhibition, Sedon Galleries, Melbourne.
1956 - Commissioned to produce the bronze medal for the Melbourne Olympic Arts Festival and, in 1967, the silver medal for the Royal Adelaide Exhibition.
1958-1973 - Completes adult matriculation and obtains a BA (University of Melbourne, 1961), MA (Melbourne, 1965) and PhD (Melbourne, 1970) on Australian political caricature. Her work is published by Melbourne University
Press in 1973 as The Loaded Line and is regarded as an authoritative reference work.
1977 - After her husband dies her studio is dispersed. She continues to write and exhibit in Melbourne (Lyceum Club, Melbourne Society of Women Painters and Sculptors and Jim Alexander Galleries, Malvern).
1987 - Contributes article to Dictionary of Art on David Low (English cartoonist).
1989 - Dies 14 October, 1989.
This information appeared in Issue 33 of Antiques and Collectables for Pleasure & Profit.
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